Oral cancer is becoming a serious health problem in India, with nearly 77,000 new cases and over 52,000 deaths this year. It mainly affects men over 40, though younger people are also at risk.

Tobacco use remains the leading cause. “Smokeless tobacco products are widely available and socially accepted,” worsening the issue. Alcohol consumption is another major risk factor, and when combined with tobacco, the chances of developing cancer rise sharply.

Betel-nut chewing, a traditional practice in many communities, also plays a role. Betel nut contains carcinogens that can damage the mouth lining. Prolonged sun exposure, especially for outdoor workers like farmers and vendors, increases the risk of lip cancer.

Early detection is vital, yet most cases in India are found late due to low awareness, poor access to healthcare, and hesitation to seek help for symptoms such as persistent mouth sores.

Experts stress that education, screenings, and discouraging tobacco, alcohol, and betel-nut use are key to reducing this preventable disease.