Colon, or colorectal, cancer affects the colon and rectum and is one of the most frequently diagnosed diseases worldwide. Its danger lies in its ability to progress silently and cause complications if not detected early.
Although the risk increases after age 50, a rise has been observed in young adults, even without clear symptoms. Early warning signs include persistent changes in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation), blood in the stool, abdominal pain or bloating, weight loss, and fatigue.

Early detection is key. Tests such as fecal occult blood tests and colonoscopies can identify polyps and lesions before they become tumors. People with a family history of bowel disease or other bowel conditions should have regular checkups.

Adopting healthy habits also helps: a diet rich in fiber, fruits, and vegetables, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol. Prevention requires consistency and awareness of warning signs.

Listening to your body and seeing a doctor in time can save lives and allow for more effective treatments.