In a rare bipartisan move, the United States Senate passed major legislation to modernize the country’s nuclear energy sector with an 88–2 vote. Only Bernie Sanders and Ed Markey opposed it. The bill now awaits approval from Joe Biden.

The legislation aims to simplify regulations that have long slowed nuclear development. It proposes faster approval processes, lower licensing costs, and more efficient environmental reviews, while maintaining safety standards. It also includes funding for firefighter grant programs, combining energy reform with public safety support.

Supporters say nuclear power is essential as energy demand rises and the U.S. works to reduce emissions. With about 20% of electricity currently coming from nuclear plants, the bill is expected to encourage investment in advanced technologies like small modular reactors and boost job creation.

However, critics warn that speeding up approvals could weaken environmental protections and public oversight. Concerns also remain about long-term nuclear waste management.

Overall, the bill reflects a growing view that nuclear energy is key to future climate and energy goals, while highlighting the ongoing balance between innovation and safety.